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2.0 to 2.4

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curtis73

Probationary Member
2
0
Jul 11, 2009
Austin, Texas
Many noob questions

I have a customer's car in the shop getting a junkyard engine replacement. Its a 91 Eclipse 2.0 DOHC. The 'yard sent a replacement from a 91 Talon that ended up being a lemon. It hemorrhaged oil, and the compression measured anywhere from 90 psi down to 30... and that was with ATF in the cylinders. So, they sent another engine; this time a 2.4 from a 94 Galant. The engine is basically physically identical. I've found that things like motor mounts, vacuum lines, sensors, and other things all look compatible or swappable, and even seem to have the same connectors with a couple easily surmountable exceptions.

I have three concerns:

1- The "new" 2.4L has VVT on the intake cam which obviously won't be functional. I also know that some VVTs time the cam fully advanced and retard as needed, others time it fully retarded and advance as needed, while others time it in the middle and advance or retard as needed. What would make me blissfully happy is if its that latest one because there is a chance I can just take the fixed sprocket off the old engine and put it on the new. Maybe swap the old cams and followers into the new engine?

2- Are there any major functional differences between the two that would confuse the 91's computer? Injector flow rates? sensor value ranges? I'd swap over the old sensors but some of them are in places that the harness won't reach or they're different sizes/mounting.

3- Money. Several things are in play here: We have a very valuable/loyal customer who is itching for his car, he's very excited about the prospect of 2.4L, and I want to make him happy, but I also have to look at the bottom line: am I going to be wasting several hours of my time to get an engine that may or may not function properly? I have already installed and removed an engine twice on this car and I need this to be a slam dunk. The 'yard doesn't have any more of these engines, and this one is a particularly low-mileage pristine example with good compression. Since the longblock is basically the same, I'm sure I can make it work without any issues, but we're not a performance or custom shop. I can't be paying for crazy custom work to "upgrade" to a 2.4L. If its easy and straight forward I'll do it. If not, I'll look for another engine.

If it were mine, I'd just take the time and strip it down to a longblock and put all the 2.0 stuff on the 2.4, but since we are a volume-based general repair shop, this needs to be a walk in the park. I can't take the time to do an engine swap/upgrade when I'm only really authorized to bill out for an engine R&R.

Basically, I'm hoping someone can boil it down for me - is this a logical thing I can do with a couple extra hours of shop time, or is this a bigger thing than I can do while billing for an R&R? I guess if someone could break it down into what I need to do, I can decide if its something I can accomplish or if its something I need to skip.
 
So the original motor is a 91 2.0L DOHC 6-bolt.
Did it have a turbo hanging off of the exhaust manifold?
Look here for all your 4G64 motor swap questions.
http://www.dsmtuners.com/forums/search.php?searchid=7003990

I'll tell you right now, that 94 Galant Motor is a 7-bolt platform, and it's just unheard of to swap out a 6-bolt for a 7-bolt.

Also, you do not use the head from the 94 4G64.
The 4G63 DOHC head will bolt right up to that 4G64 block.
Is the 94 4G64 block a DOHC as well?


Many noob questions

I have a customer's car in the shop getting a junkyard engine replacement. Its a 91 Eclipse 2.0 DOHC. The 'yard sent a replacement from a 91 Talon that ended up being a lemon. It hemorrhaged oil, and the compression measured anywhere from 90 psi down to 30... and that was with ATF in the cylinders. So, they sent another engine; this time a 2.4 from a 94 Galant. The engine is basically physically identical. I've found that things like motor mounts, vacuum lines, sensors, and other things all look compatible or swappable, and even seem to have the same connectors with a couple easily surmountable exceptions.

I have three concerns:

1- The "new" 2.4L has VVT on the intake cam which obviously won't be functional. I also know that some VVTs time the cam fully advanced and retard as needed, others time it fully retarded and advance as needed, while others time it in the middle and advance or retard as needed. What would make me blissfully happy is if its that latest one because there is a chance I can just take the fixed sprocket off the old engine and put it on the new. Maybe swap the old cams and followers into the new engine?

2- Are there any major functional differences between the two that would confuse the 91's computer? Injector flow rates? sensor value ranges? I'd swap over the old sensors but some of them are in places that the harness won't reach or they're different sizes/mounting.

3- Money. Several things are in play here: We have a very valuable/loyal customer who is itching for his car, he's very excited about the prospect of 2.4L, and I want to make him happy, but I also have to look at the bottom line: am I going to be wasting several hours of my time to get an engine that may or may not function properly? I have already installed and removed an engine twice on this car and I need this to be a slam dunk. The 'yard doesn't have any more of these engines, and this one is a particularly low-mileage pristine example with good compression. Since the longblock is basically the same, I'm sure I can make it work without any issues, but we're not a performance or custom shop. I can't be paying for crazy custom work to "upgrade" to a 2.4L. If its easy and straight forward I'll do it. If not, I'll look for another engine.

If it were mine, I'd just take the time and strip it down to a longblock and put all the 2.0 stuff on the 2.4, but since we are a volume-based general repair shop, this needs to be a walk in the park. I can't take the time to do an engine swap/upgrade when I'm only really authorized to bill out for an engine R&R.

Basically, I'm hoping someone can boil it down for me - is this a logical thing I can do with a couple extra hours of shop time, or is this a bigger thing than I can do while billing for an R&R? I guess if someone could break it down into what I need to do, I can decide if its something I can accomplish or if its something I need to skip.
 
Ok i did some looking around the internet.. I have found that the block from the galant will not fit in the eclipse. The reason is the motor mount are in different locations on the block. your best bet is to have the block honed and new pistons and rings put in. Or keep looking for a block. Japanese motor importers should have one on hand or classifieds. Look for motors that are from 90- 92.5 as these are the correct " 6 bolt" motors. im sure you could put a 92.5-94 "7 bolt" block in but i say stick to the 90-92.5 " 6 bolt".
 
Ok guys, thanks for the replies. Looks like its WAY too involved for a general repair shop. What bugs me the most is that the junkyard sent me this engine thinking it would drop right in.

Both the original 91 2.0 that came in the car and the 94 they sent from a Galant are both DOHC non-turbo so I was hoping... but alas.

By the way... what does 6-bolt and 7-bolt mean?
 
6 bolt comes from the 1st gens and 7 bolt comes from the 2n gens. Most people would swap their 7 bolt motors for the 6 bolt motors.

That's not correct. 6 bolt was for the year 90-92.5 and 7 bolt was for the years 92.5-99. The 2G was from 95-99 so it's not a generation thing. The bolt refers I believe to the flywheel. One uses 6 bolts, the other 7 bolts to connect the flywheel. Other ways to tell:
How to quickly tell a 6bolt and 7bolt engine apart
 
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