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Starting Problem, possibly fuel press related

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me612

20+ Year Contributor
1,423
5
Aug 8, 2002
Minneapolis, Minnesota
First off I will give a little info about the car. 1991 Tsi Awd. Mods are 50-trim and typical supporting mods such as fmic, 255hp walbro, IE fpr, 2g MAS, etc. Emissions, ISC, FIAV are all removed and blocked off, and my FP solonoid is not hooked up.

This problem started out of the blue last fall, and has gradually gotten worse. I don't drive this car in the winter, so once the problem got to the point where I couldn't rely on the car starting, i parked it. It seemed to help if I kept the gas peddle to the floor while starting, and sometimes it would start after trying for awhile, and once it started, it would seem to idle fine and seem to drive fine. I don't really floor it because I have a knock issue that I haven't solved yet either, but it seemed to drive around town just fine. This kind of confused me a little bit.

OK, but the problem was still that basically the car would have a very difficult time starting. It would crank and crank, and even sort of hicup a few times like it wanted to start, or it would start but it would be so lumpy and crappy that it would quickly die. I checked compression, 150-150-150-145. I made sure all connections were connected. Timing is good as well. My injectors are pretty new still so I don't think they are leaking. When I did get it started, I used my logger to turn off each injector individually and they do shut off just fine. Also I checked my coolant temp sensor because I heard that it can cause this problem. It is reading fine. And I do have a spark. I was leaning towards the ECU being the problem, but I've been doing a lot of reading lately and started to question my fuel pressure. Now this problem started when I still had a stock fpr, and did have the FP Solonoid hooked up. This past weekend I installed the FPR kit from IE, so now I have a gauge I can watch the pressure with, and also unhooked my FP solonoid. I started doing some testing today, here's what I have found and hopefully someone on here can give me a little insight based on what I found.

First thing, is the fuel pump supposed to start building pressure when I turn the key to the "on" possition? I really don't know, but mine sure doesn't.

Once I crank over, the pressure quickly jumps up in the 30's or so. I can't tell perfectly because I am in the car cranking, and the gauge is in the engine bay. The car is still doing the same thing with this FPR as it did with the stocker. But I did eventually get it started, and set it to 37 with the vacuum hose unhooked. Now once I shut the car off, by the time I get under the hood to see what my pressure is at, it's already around like 25, and slowly bleeds off to 0 after a minute or 2. Is this normal, is it supposed to bleed like this?

Next what I did was hook up my logger, and turn on the fuel pump with it. When I turn it on, i immediately hear the pump turn on, and the pressure jumps to 37. It stays at 37 the whole time that it's running the test, but soon as the logger stops the test, the pressure begins bleeding off to 0, again in about 1-2 minutes. Again is it supposed to be bleeding off like this?

Now I am thinking to myself that this doesn't seem right to me that it's bleeding like this. I go back and removed the trunk cover that is over the fuel tank. I notice there is some fuel around that PITA connection where the hard line coming off the top of the fuel pump cover connects to the rubber hose. I undid the connection, cleaned it off, put some teflon tape on it, and reconnected it nice and tight. I then turned the pump on a few more times after this and I don't see or feel any fuel leaking now. I thought this may have been my pressure leak, but the car is still doing the same thing

Now I decided to try something else, a quick test. What I did next was turn on the pump with my logger. Again the pressure is up at 37 until it shuts off and bleeds off. Well I turned on the pump, watched it go to 37, then once the test stopped, I immediately attempted to start the car. It started right up without any hesitation. Now that right there makes me think that this really is fuel pressure related. Am I right in thinking this?

Next I know that many people have problems with their O-Rings when they install aftermarket pumps. I removed my pump, looked at the O-Ring, and it looks to be in very good shape still. I will be buying a new on tomorrow anyway because it's so cheap anyway, but I honestly don't think anything was leaking past that because I saw no rips or anything in it.

Lastly, I also added some teflon tape to the FPR adjustment screw because I heard of people having slight leaks right there. So I just added a small amount of teflon tape to that screw to hopefully help in case of that.

Any insight is greatly appreciated. I think I am on the right track, but not really sure where to go from here. Thanks!
 
i have this same problem with my 93 lazer 2.0 nt it turned out to be the fuel pump relay . lwhen you turn the key on the pump should run for a few second if it dont check the hanes manuel chapter 4 on how to test the relay.
 
Thank you for the responce. I don't have a Haynes, but will pick one up as I should have one anyway. I used to have a Chiltons, but a jug of oil got the best of it so I am currently Manual-less!
 
I was just told that the fuel pump IS supposed to pressurize the system when the key is moved to the ON position. Well now mine is not doing this. What would cause this to not take place? ECU? That Relay?
 
The fuel pump should pressurize when you turn the key on. Several things could cause it not to. Bad fuel pump relay, bad fuel pump, or a bad connection. Or, any combination of the above. I would check the wire at the fuel pump and see if it is getting voltage when you turn the key on. If it is, then I would suspicion the fuel pump. If it has no voltage, then you need a schematic to see where you are losing it. Likely a relay.

Good lUck
 
On 1G cars the fuel pump doesn't start running until you turn the key to start not just turning the key on. That's a function of the FP side of the MPI relay getting power from the starter circuit to activate the pump via one of the relay windings. The other winding on that side is for the ECU to use once it sees the car turning over to keep the pump running once you release the starter.

Steve
 
Thanks for the input. So it sounds like that whole circuit is working correctly then. Because when I turn to the "ON" possition, nothing pressurizes, but as soon as I turn it to "START" the pressure jumps right up. I am going to replace my fuel pump O-Ring, and the O-Ring going into my fuel rail, and the O-Rings on my injectors as soon as I'm able to get those parts which is hopefully today after work. The parts are cheap enough so I figured it won't hurt to replace them. And if they don't fix anything, atleast I'm eliminating those as being the problem.

If this doesn't do anything, I think my next step will be to remove my ECU and have somebody take a look at it. We have a local guy who does this kind of stuff, but he isn't around much anymore. Where might someone send an ECU to get it checked out to see if it functions properly?
 
man sounds just like my car right now except for my car is stock......but definitely keep us updated, i would like to resolve my problem too

im gonna check my fuel pressure tomorrow
 
Strange fuel pressure problems happen to be a specialty of mine. Haha.

I assume you have checked the obvious culprits - pinhole leaks in the fuel line, checked/replaced the fuel filter?

I know you said you checked the pump o-ring, but I had problems with my o-ring that caused a similar situation to yours (bleeding pressure quickly after turning the car off). I checked the o-ring a few times and it did seem okay, much as youre describing. however, I decided to be enterprising (read:ghetto :p ) and rigged up a "spacer" of sorts to make sure the o-ring stayed put...I cut a 1/4 inch (? you'll have to measure this ?) piece of fuel line and inserted it directly below the o-ring on the fuel pump, so it pushed the o-ring up into its housing, and didn't allow it to slip. This has worked fine for me, and hasn't given me any more problems. Also gives me peace of mind knowing that i won't have to rip out the fuel pump any time soon. :thumb:

Fuel pressure problems are rarely electrical in nature, so you've got a leak somewhere, either in a fuel line itself, or an o-ring. There are only so many o-rings in your fuel system, maybe $10 - $15.00 worth of them to be exact. Haha.

And yes, send your ECU to Steve :)
 
The O-Ring on the FPR side of the fuel rail is new, so that one is good. But I am replacing the one on the other side, as well as the one on my pump, as well as the ones on my injectors. So hopefully it fixes it, but if not then I am sending out my ECU.

Also, I have hear from others, that losing your FP after you turn off the car is normal. When you shut it off, the pressure bleeds off back into the fuel tank is what I was told. No one on here except you so far has told me whether or not the pressure loss I'm seeing is normal. So all I have to go off is the others that told me it's normal to lose pressure when the car is off, and I have you telling me it's not. So I'm really not sure at all about that right now.

But thanks for the pointers. I will hopefully get 2 of those orings replaced today, and the injector ones this weekend. If it fixes it, then awesome. If not, then off goes my ECU to get checked.
 
femmeDSM said:
I checked the o-ring a few times and it did seem okay, much as youre describing. however, I decided to be enterprising (read:ghetto :p ) and rigged up a "spacer" of sorts to make sure the o-ring stayed put...I cut a 1/4 inch (? you'll have to measure this ?) piece of fuel line and inserted it directly below the o-ring on the fuel pump, so it pushed the o-ring up into its housing, and didn't allow it to slip. This has worked fine for me, and hasn't given me any more problems. Also gives me peace of mind knowing that i won't have to rip out the fuel pump any time soon. :thumb:
This is very interesting, are you saying that you don't lose pressure at after this mod? If so, I might give this a try.

steve said:
I've been known to do that.
ROFL Thanks for the coffee all over my keyboard and monitor.
 
oldman said:
This is very interesting, are you saying that you don't lose pressure at after this mod? If so, I might give this a try.

Yeah, I haven't noticed any fuel pressure problems after this "mod" (if that's what you wanna call it, LOL). My logic in trying this was that the fuel line I used had the same diameter as the o-ring, thus adding it underneath the o-ring would in essence make one "big" o-ring. My stock fuel pump had a crappy little POS plastic "spacer" on it that I assumed was there to keep the o-ring seated....Not the case on the Walbro, though, so I decided to rig this up.

I will be installing an AFPR and under-hood fuel pressure gauge in the next few weeks, so that I can consistently monitor the fuel pressure. I will let you know if I run into any problems once I start getting on the car a little. As it is, I'm still going gentle on her to break her in, in light of her recent problems ;)

The times I have tested fuel pressure after this mod, it seems to be a stable 38-40psi, vs. the 28-30psi it was getting with the slipped o-ring. :thumb:
 
OK well my question is, my pump looks like the one in this pic
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It already has that plastic spacer that is keeping it put. Did yours not have that? I think that would be doing the same thing as your fuel line spacer is.

Also if you don't have a fuel pressure gauge, how did you know where your pressure was at?
 

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me612 said:
It already has that plastic spacer that is keeping it put. Did yours not have that? I think that would be doing the same thing as your fuel line spacer is.

Mine had the spacer, as well, but it was a piece of crap.
The o-ring would still find a way to slip sideways down the side of the spacer (not sure how it was doing this, but it is a tight squeeze into that main fuel line, so I'm sure it's getting tons of pressure on it during installation). The reason I chose fuel line instead of the plastic spacer is that the fuel line had the same diameter as the o-ring, so the o-ring has no possibility of slipping down over the top of the "spacer" as it found a way to do w/ the plastic one.

hope that made sense :thumb:

If you do try this mod, please let me know if you have any problems with it. I haven't, but everyone's car is different, so I like to keep tabs ;)
 
me612 said:
Also, I have hear from others, that losing your FP after you turn off the car is normal. When you shut it off, the pressure bleeds off back into the fuel tank is what I was told. No one on here except you so far has told me whether or not the pressure loss I'm seeing is normal. So all I have to go off is the others that told me it's normal to lose pressure when the car is off, and I have you telling me it's not. So I'm really not sure at all about that right now.

I'm sorry, I should have clarified.
Yes, your fuel pressure will bleed off after you turn the car off, but it will not bleed to zero (some AFPRs will allow it to do this, but stock regulators and most AFPRs will only bleed it down 10-15psi or so IME). Hence why you need to relieve the fuel system pressure before doing any work on your fuel lines. Try unhooking that fuel line going from the filter to the rail (on a car w/o fuel pressure problems) and you will see what I'm talking about.

(Note: Don't really do this unless you like opening bottles of champagne with your face right in front of the cork ;) :D )
 
I have removed that line many a times, and I always pull the MPI fuse and relieve the pressure that way before I do work. I am not new to working on these cars at all. I don't post much on this site because I can usually get things figured out on my own. But this one is really throwing me for a loop, and I had many questions, so I figured I'd ask to see if I could get a little insight, which I have so far from everyone which is awesome!


Anyhow, I changed out the 2 O-rings, and as I suspected, nothing changed. I still have the plastic spacer in mine. Mine seemed to hold it very well, I don't think on mine there is anyway it would slip past it

Well actually, something did change. Before I attempted to start the car, I powered up my logger and plugged it in. The ECU is not even communicating with it right now. I couldn't log simple things like the TPS which I believe I should be able to see with the car not started, but in the ON position. Also I could not run any of the tests on it, such as turning on the fuel pump momentarily like I did a couple days ago to get the car started. Also, on of the solonoids on the firewall (EGR, FP, ...) I'm not sure which one, but one of those 3, or maybe even all 3, started ticking like crazy for about 10 seconds.

This is now making me think I do have something going on with my ECU. I just got done doing all this a few minutes ago. I'm going to eat some food, then go outside and remove the ecu, box it up, and send it to Steve to take a gander at it!

Thanks again for everyones insight thus far. I really appreciate it!
 
Just wanted to update my thread here. Apparently Steve found a small list of problems with my ECU, from IC chips having a pin not connected, to bad caps, to a bad 5v race preventing it from even booting up. Anyhow, hopefully this fixes my starting problem. He said he expects to have it out this week, so I should find out soon!
 
I will add, that I also found an issue with my fuel tank cover. I should have a new one coming, just waiting on them to tell me the shipping price and it should be sent on the way. Hopefully that is where I am leaking.
 
This could be both ECU related, and my fuel pump cover. I found that it had a hole in it, and someone repaired it with like JB Weld or something. I looks like it's not so sealed anymore, so I could be easily losing pressure out of that as well. I should have the ECU back this week sometime. And I'm just waiting for a responce on the Fuel Pump cover I am picking up.
 
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