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Injector seals/insulators and o-rings

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kenamond

DSM Wiseman
3,226
62
Feb 15, 2006
Los Alamos, New_Mexico
I have boost leaks at all four of my injectors and (obviously) want to fix them.

First, I just need to make sure I understand the sealing system of the fuel rail/injectors on my 2g.

The seal at the bottom of the injector seals the injector to the head (and all four leak quite badly right now and need replaced). Some have referred to these as insulators.

The o-ring at the top of the injector seals the injector to the fuel rail.

Also, there are two o-rings at either end of the fuel rail (between the high pressure fuel line flange and rail and between the fuel pressure regulator and the rail).

Questions:
1) Can I get these o-rings and seals/insulators at Autozone/Carquest/NAPA? Maybe injector o-rings aren't sold without new injectors. If not, where do you suggest I get them?
2) Will I actually end up with the correct parts? If not, where do you suggest I get them?
3) Should I ask for injector seals or injector insulators? Autozone has the throttle body gasket in their computer as a "fuel injector gasket", so who knows if they'll cross reference it correctly.
4) Is there only one o-ring per injector on the stockers? I know some other larger injectors have 2, and I want to purchase the correct number.
5) Should I bother replacing the o-rings or am I risking a fuel leak for no good reason? I've never done this, so if I'm safe leaving the old ones in (I have no fuel leaks), that'd save me some time and save me the risk of finding out after I pull the injectors that Autozone gave me the wrong ones.

Thanks!
 
You are correct on all your assumptions. While your in there replacing the insulators (which are common to have to be replaced as they dry up & get hard) might as well do the orings at the same time. Best place is to go to the dealer or a dsm vendor. That way you know your getting the correct parts. The fuel system is one thing you don't want to cheep out on.
 
As stated, the injector insulators and o-rings are an easy and straight forward project to replace as is the o-rings for the rail feed and return fittings. Also, I would do as suggested, hit the dealer or one of the vendors so you're assured of getting the correct parts.
 
GSntncT said:
I've not had one issue from getting them from NAPA myself.

Did you have luck with all of these parts (fuel rail o-rings, injector o-rings and insulators)?

Since we're not talking about a fortune for these parts, I might just try NAPA first, remove the fuel rail tonight to see if everything is correct, and if not, order them online (probably from where oldman recommended). I'll be on vacation for a week without my car, so I can have stuff ship while I'm gone without extra down-time for my car. And I have a truck I can use in the meantime. Sucks not having a dealer closer than 45 minutes away.

oldman said:
Make sure you install them with dielectric grease, especially the top o-ring.

Thanks. Forgot about that part, though I've read it in several of your posts before. I'll do this, but I'm the super curious type; what does it do? Improve heat conduction from the head out of the injectors into the fuel rail? Seems you'd not want it on the insulator if you want to keep heat out of the injectors as much as possible...?

Thanks again everyone!
 
To add to this topic, i have two more questions :

The link given for the seals and o rings, does that kit not come with the insulators?

Is there a seperate place to get those?

Also, does anyone know if that kit would fit the OEM EVO 8 injectors as well as our injector/RC injectors?

thanks!
 
spoold said:
To add to this topic, i have two more questions :

The link given for the seals and o rings, does that kit not come with the insulators?

Also, does anyone know if that kit would fit the OEM EVO 8 injectors as well as our injector/RC injectors?

thanks!

1. The seals are the insulators...same thing, different name.

2. Don't know.
 
kenamond said:
what does it do?
Like Jim said it's for lubrication during installation, I use it on most o-ring applications.

spoold said:
The link given for the seals and o rings, does that kit not come with the insulators?
Seals = insulators.

spoold said:
Also, does anyone know if that kit would fit the OEM EVO 8 injectors as well as our injector/RC injectors?
EVO8 = don't know
RC = OEM

edit : Damn you Jim, that's twice today. :thumb:
 
kenamond said:
So you use dielectric grease instead of a dab of oil because....? Does the oil react with the sealing material adversely?

Oil can cause SOME seal material to break downdry up prematurely, plus it "wipes" away pretty quick. The die electric grease (silicone) is less likely to cause/do this for the seal materials used in our cars, plus it doesn't "wipe" away as easily.
 
Oh, another (probably stupid) question I forgot to include: To depressurize the fuel system, the tech article and my Haynes manual say to disconnect the plug under the rear seat. I don't fully understand how removing an electrical plug depressurizes a car with the neg battery terminal already disconnected. My uncertainty makes me hesitant about doing this and having fuel spray everywhere when I unbolt the high pressure fuel line flange.
 
FORMONTOYA said:
Oil can cause SOME seal material to break downdry up prematurely, plus it "wipes" away pretty quick. The die electric grease (silicone) is less likely to cause/do this for the seal materials used in our cars, plus it doesn't "wipe" away as easily.

Okay. That was a bit of a leading question on my part. If oil degrades the insulators, could blowing a turbo and sending oil through your intake cause premature insulator leaks when you slap an upgraded turbo and whatnot on? My car seemed to run great before I blew my T25 (quart-of-oil-in-the-intercooler-in-30-seconds kind of turbo death), so I'd be suprised if the injectors were leaking boost before the turbo died. Might be worth it for people in that situation to know that they are likely to have insulator leaks. Also might be another reason to modify your valve cover breather to trap oil before it gets into the intake pipe. Just a thought.
 
kenamond said:
Oh, another (probably stupid) question I forgot to include: To depressurize the fuel system, the tech article and my Haynes manual say to disconnect the plug under the rear seat. I don't fully understand how removing an electrical plug depressurizes a car with the neg battery terminal already disconnected. My uncertainty makes me hesitant about doing this and having fuel spray everywhere when I unbolt the high pressure fuel line flange.

The only stupid question is the one you DON'T ask.

The easiest way to depressurize the system is to unhook the plug you're referring to and then fire up the car. It will run for a couple of seconds then die. You're now depressurized. Also another thing that you can do is to put a rag around the connections to catch the little bit of gas that is still in the system so it doesn't create a mess.
 
kenamond said:
Okay. That was a bit of a leading question on my part. If oil degrades the insulators, could blowing a turbo and sending oil through your intake cause premature insulator leaks when you slap an upgraded turbo and whatnot on? My car seemed to run great before I blew my T25 (quart-of-oil-in-the-intercooler-in-30-seconds kind of turbo death), so I'd be suprised if the injectors were leaking boost before the turbo died. Might be worth it for people in that situation to know that they are likely to have insulator leaks. Also might be another reason to modify your valve cover breather to trap oil before it gets into the intake pipe. Just a thought.


The breaking down of seal materials isn't a dramatic thing. It's NOT like a seal will go bad in a month using oil compared to a year using the silicone grease. Just some materials lifespan is decreased using oil as a lubricator.

The insulators were probably bad and you just didn't notice that part. The insulator are right on the head exposed to a lot of heat and that is what will harden them and then they loose their "sealing" properties.
 
kenamond said:
Oh, another (probably stupid) question I forgot to include: To depressurize the fuel system, the tech article and my Haynes manual say to disconnect the plug under the rear seat. I don't fully understand how removing an electrical plug depressurizes a car with the neg battery terminal already disconnected. My uncertainty makes me hesitant about doing this and having fuel spray everywhere when I unbolt the high pressure fuel line flange.
Without getting into what you have read so far, this is how one should relief fuel pressure.

1. remove your gas cap.

2. Disconnect the wire harness to the pump.

3. Turn the car on and let it run until it dies.
 
Awesome guys. Thanks again! Now I just have to wait on the mailman for injector insulators/o-rings. The Mitsu dealership couldn't find the high pressure fuel line o-ring in their system (I think he was literally looking at a picture of the assembly by the way he spoke), so I ordered a 2nd FPR o-ring gambling that it'd be the same. Are they the same? I'll probably search for an online vendor and order one just in case (didn't find anything at SBR or ExtremePSI, but I'll look at that link oldman posted).
 
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