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1990 GSX complete tune rebuild, am I missing anything

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Jake90GSX

15+ Year Contributor
49
1
Sep 10, 2005
Shelton, Washington
OK, I just got a 1990 Mitsubishi Eclipse GSX. I got it for $1,250 at a local auto auction.
The car is a running vehicle, when I drove it home it ran awful, it wanted to die/stall as I accelerated in low gears and under any boost at all it would make the car kind of shake. As soon as I got home I started searching for the best DSM forum/site and of coarse found dsmtuners. The first thing I did was read the FAQ then I found the VFAQ and read what every last part does. Then I found the Tech section that has the maintenance tips and then the stage 0 free mods. Soon as I saw the description for the boost leak I figured ok, that sounds like my winning ticket. I found and fixed 2 boost leaks, one of them was on the throttle position sensor I just coated the gasket there in some permatex and re-tightened it. The next one I found was the aftermarket boost gauge hose inside the car, apparently the car already had one but they kept the hose wide open, it was sitting loose in the stereo din area, so I plugged it with a screw. The next type I put some pressure through the pressure would go up much faster and take less time to pressurize the system. I found it to be coming from around the underside of the exhaust manifold. I could not actually see or feal it because its in that tight spot between the manifold and the turbo. However I narrowed it down to that area from the sounds it made when I was spraying the liquid big blue (helps find leaks with bubbles) everywhere. Below I have a picture of where my boost leaks where. What I actually want to know is should air even be getting to my exhaust like it is to even leak out there. It seems to me that I might also have some bad exhaust valves or something, my compression test showed between 133 and 151, I think I read someplace during my last few days of reading this sight that stock PSI should be 178.

<br>
<img src="http://hood.hctc.com/~dandy/picture.gif"><br>
The red line I have painted onto this picture is the hose from the air compressor and my pressure test that i put together as the instructions show in the VFAQ. The yellow is a hose that unless i pinch it off leaks air out of the MAF as show in yellow on the picture. The green in this area is around where the last leek was that I could not quite seem to find, its just underneath the manifold where i put green. This worried me because I thought the only place it should leak would be the intercooler or intake, to be getting leaks where the yellow and green marks are does not seem right to me, can somebody more experienced tell me if this is normal and if not what my problem probably is.
<img src="http://hood.hctc.com/~dandy/picture2.gif"><br>
This picture is the throttle position sensor where it was leaking, the orange circle is where a gasket was that I coated in permatex to seal the leak.

So after not being able to fix the last boost leak figuring that I got some valve trouble I started to tear the car down. I pulled everything a part, the only thing left in the car is the block and transmission. So I figured I may as well do this right and just perform that extra maintenance on everything.

-recondition head, the guy at my local machine shop said he doesn't recommend doing the valves on the intake side on cars over 150,000 miles my car has 187,000 miles, he said that its probably the exhaust side that has the leak anyhow.. He said the higher compression that I might get from also doing the intake side may not be a good thing for the car. However I want this car to perform awesome, BUT the guy has done two other heads for me and I he probably knows a thing or two. What do you guys think?

-deep cleaning the intake & throttle body while it's off, I am going to get all the freaking tar out of it.

- I also read that you can take the turbo apart and clean all the thick chunks of black stuff of it, don't know how to go about this yet but I plan to do it as well.

- I already cleaned the intercooler out, amazingly enough it wasn't that bad to start.

- I am not sure about injectors, I would like to get them cleaned but it looks expensive. I think I won't clean them and just upgrade them later, seems like money better spent that way.

- Another thing I noticed is that the exhaust system had been upgraded to a 2g exhaust, I can tell because it has the beefier flange as show on VFAQ and the bolt pads are also machined into the manifold surface. The down pipe opening that bolts to the turbo housing opening has a 2.5" opening and the tailpipe at the back of the car measures 3". The bad thing I noticed is that several bolts on the exhaust were a bit to loose, others not even bolted down at all. The mounting bolt that holds the down pipe to the chassis was also missing and the turbo housing to down pipe (the place where the gasket goes) had only one bolt instead of both and the one it had was VERY loose.

- The top engine mount the one you remove to get to the timing belt was completely trashed, the bolt that goes through the middle of it can be completely removed from the mount along with some of the rubber that totally ripped apart from the mount. The mount did have inserts, weather or not they were from before or after the mount broke I do not know.

- After reading about timing belt horror stories I learned that you can get a kit to eliminate the balance shaft all together, this would also give me an excuse to replace some gaskets that probably need it since the car has 187,000 miles on it. I have read that it can cause some engine vibration, but this didn't bother me to much because since I had a broken engine mount I decided I may as well replace the engine mounts with polyurethane, I was actually wondering if somebody could tell me if these replace the entire center of the engine mount or only cup around it… I need to replace the entire center of the mounts because that one is just completely trashed: http://www.slowboyracing.com/more.php?id=3796&

New stuff that I am getting
-spark plugs: NGK BPR6ES
-plug wires: MSD or Accel Thundersport
-oil: Mobil 1 synergy full synthetic or Amsoil motor oil
-oil filter: Puralator pure one or Amsoil
-air filter: K&N
-transaxle fluid: BG Syncro Shift or GM Synchromesh or Penzoil Synchromesh
-head gasket kit I found the Felpro kit with everything for $175
-timing belt kit - I seen Prostreet has the whole deal for $200

In conclusion I am pretty much doing maintenance to every last inch of the car which should make it a very nice car… A lot of the hoarse power mods can be added on later, the one thing I was concerned with is should I be doing some more to the car with how much I am already doing, like the pistons, rings, cams? Also is the head work I am getting done the way to go? I figure I have about $800-$1000 that I can spend total… so it's gone be close with what I am doing already. I just hate to not get some nice rods/pistons/cams while I have it so torn down.

ALSO, a big thank you to anyone that spent the time to read this, I tend to be overly thorough when I write something.
 
Did you ask a question in there ? I suggest when you get the head back on you eliminate the uneeded vaccum lines and get rid of the boost leaks.
 

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My first question was should I even get air at the exhaust or that yellow line i drew on the one picture during a boost leak test, if not what is probably the cause of me getting air leeking at the exhaust and that yellow line?

Second question: Is the guy at my local machine shop correct about not doing all the valves if its just the exhaust side that is leaking?

third question was asking if the motor mounts i gave a link to would replace the entire inside of the motor mount or only fill the gaps, because my engine mount is completely trash.

I have done most of the work I have listed as maintenance and preventive maintenance but I have never had a car worth doing performance modifications to because all my older cars were beaters that I definately did not car about like I do this car. So I am also just looking for what people think and or might suggest.
 
Air out the exhaust on a pressure test has something to do with your exhaust valves. It ran so they cant be bent, just leaking. (Bad seals/guides maybe) Rebuild the head, its not suppose to do that.
If your boost leak testing/pressurizing the turbo inlet, yes air will come out of that yellow line. I think someone has the vaccum lines routed incorrectly.
Rebuild the head, rework the whole head don't half ass it as it might bite you in the ass later.
Those motor mounts are a good choice. all are replacements except the front. You have to press out the old mount on three of them (left/rear/right) and the front is just an insert that goes on each side.
I suggest getting all the maintenance up to par. Replace what needs replacing (Timing belt's and components) And if your going for performance in mind upgrade to what your budget will allow if its needed at the moment.
 
if you are doing the head recut the valves and seats on ALLof them. there is no point in doing it at all if your only gonna do one side. have the head check for straightness and milled if needed. i would go ahead and have the valvestem seals replaced (recommend victor brand) if you have the money go ahead and replace the lifters w/ the redesigned ones. if your machineshop doesn't do it collapse all the lifters if your going to reuse them before you put them back in the head. this actually helps w/ lifter tick once they fill back up my guess would be because it gets all the old oil and junk out ... replace the valvecover gasket that will fix the cas leak. looks like whoever had the car before you removed most of the emissions stuff so when the head is off if the bracket is still on the intake manifold that can be removed as well as the bunch of solenoids on the d.side firewall. other than that replace all the hoses and belts and you should be alright. if its awd check/change the tranny/t-case/rearend fluids, fuel filter. thats all i can think of at the moment so good luck feel free to pm me w/ any ?'s
 
I can tell that the car has been out of time once before in its life and probably had bent valves at one time or another because the tops of the pistons have divots in them that should not be there (ones caused from valves).

After reading this 13 page horror story of why peoples DSMS are down, mostly for educational purpose i seen more than a few people state that they quote "Spun a bearing" I do not know what this means exactly other than they ruined the bearings that the rods connect to on the crank, correct?
http://www.dsmtuners.com/forums/showthread.php?t=151451

So basically I want to do the work I listed but also anything else that would be good preventive maintenance, right now I need a solid running vehicle then performance later. If I can spend say $200-$300 more on bearings or pistons which could save me quite a bit of money in the long run then its worth it.

I plan on some day really sinking some money into the car for performance, but right now all I want is a reliable car that I drive no harder than 4,000 RPM on the RPM gauge, that can be as reliable as possible until I have enough money to do some performance work to it.

It’s late now, but I will take a picture of the top of the heads tomorrow so you guys can see, it looks like it has divots from all 16 valves 4 per piston, I have seen worse on my girlfriends N/T eclipse. We just took a dremel to the tops of her pistons to make sure nothing would get in the way of clearance, then had her head reconditioned and replaced the auto-tentioner and timing belt and car has been a reliable driver since.

Thanks for the replies guys, I really do appreciate the feedback from people that have more experience with these cars... helps me to determine what i should do with the choices I have.
 
What can you guys tell me about these pistons and cylinder walls from looking at them? Honestly I have only seen this part of the engine in about 3-4 vehicles and these cylinder walls seem worse then other vehicles I have done this on.

I did a compression test, I warmed the engine up then once at operating temp turned it off and removed all plugs then tested every cylinder and got between 132 and 151 PSI, then I later learned that it was supposed to be WOT, which I did not do, how would that affect the numbers I got for compression. I can't recheck it because I already pulled the head after determining I had leaking exhaust valves, a boost leak showed because the boost leak was at the exhaust

I have posted the URL to the 4 images from my own isp web space because shrunk to 700 pixels at that small of a file size you cant see the detail anywhere near as good.

http://hood.hctc.com/~dandy/01.jpg
http://hood.hctc.com/~dandy/02.jpg
http://hood.hctc.com/~dandy/03.jpg
http://hood.hctc.com/~dandy/04.jpg

Any help on this would be greatly appreciated.... I plan on doing the balance shaft removal as stated earlier in the post... I am also getting the head done in like a couple days unless I change my mind and decide to just get another engine...

I really would like to just use the block how it is and just do reconditioned head and balance shaft removal... I guess I could always hone it out later long as I take it easy on the car for the time being. I would probably get every last thing done to the engine to fully restore it but I only have about $1,000 dollars to work with so this decision is very difficult for me to decide on what to do... definitely don’t want to spend money on getting it running just to find out it needs a new engine or total rebuild anyway.
 
The reliefs in the pistons are for clearence of the valves. To me it doesnt look like the pistons have kissed the valves. Your cylinder walls dont have alot of carbon buildup, thats good. The walls I cant tell ya, but with that mieage you know they're worn. Your compression wasnt the best, but with leaky exhaust valves it might go to normal after you get that head rebuilt. Like I said new timing components and a fresh head and call it a day.
 
Thanks for the quick responses mike, thats pretty much what i'm gonna do, recondition head, timing gear and call it a day, except im also going to do the balance shaft eliminator. Yeah this car already turned into a slightly larger project than I thought it would, its fun i am just anxious and without a car till its done.

one more quick question about a product I found: http://www.slowboyracing.com/more.php?id=1143&

What part of the head are these used for exactely? The description does not say much...

Somebody posted a link to a place called http://www.ssstuds.com/ which is where I plan to get my intake, exhaust, and down pipe hardware (bolts/studs/nuts). The person that posted said it was some of the best replacement hardware, anyone else use this for their head job?

That just leaves the exhaust manifold to turbo bolts which I will be getting from slowboyracing.com
 
The balance shaft elimination is a big job. Your talking about dropping your transfer case, oil pan, front cover and then semi lowering/dropping the engine. I just did this on my rebuild, but only because it was conveniently there. If you feel like spending the extra days work do it.

Those studs from slowboy are ARP Head Studs. They replace the stock head bolts (hex head) that you removed when you pulled the cylinder head, theres 10 of them. I'd buy those for sure. They don't stretch under high boost. :thumb:

As for studs, I'd buy the exhaust manifold to head studs only. The rest really aren't needed in my personal opinion.
 
well all exhaust side bolts were trashed. both downpipe nuts were missing and there was only 1 bolt, so I need those. As show when I did my boost leak it seemed like the air was coming out between the manifold and turbo, these bolts were very rusty and loose. So I'm gonna get all new exhaust bolts for the manifold, downpipe, and manifold to turbo.

Your right about the intake though... what I got should work just fine, I will save some money and not mess with those. Thanks again. as for all the work involved in balance shaft removal I am totally ok with having to do the work, the car is leaking oil around the lower end of the car so I am definately going to have to pull the oil pan because I think thats the seal thats leaking... could be the front crank seal though, so I will replace that too while I'm at it.

Again thanks very much for your feedback and helping me out... sure does help in making decisions.
 
After quite a bit of consideration I decided to pull everything out. I ended up deciding to do this because with 187,000 miles it’s worn just like you said. I have seen some pictures of what a reconditioned block looks like and man is it beautiful. I will probably have to pay to get the work and parts piece by piece, that is ok though. I will be having the following done and bought:

My goal is 350-400 HP street car I may take it to the track a couple times out of the year but nothing serious. I want the car to be as bullet proof as I can make it. If anything seems like a bad choice for a 350-400 HP street car or I am missing anything please advise me. I have been reading millions of posts to get feedback from others peoples posts which is how I came up with the following list for what I plan to have done.

DSMLink hooked to a laptop for tuning.

Block: cleaned, magnaflux
Block: 85.5mm Bore (.020 over) & honed
Block deck squared
Rods: reconditioned, shot peen, polish, magnaflux
Crank: polish
Balanced rotating assembly

Head: 3 angle valve job
Head: decking
Head valve guides install / honed

OEM engine gasket set
Clevite rod bearings
Clevite main bearings
OEM front cover, oil gears
OEM timing belt, tensioner, idle pulley
Cometic HP or MLS? head gasket
ARP head studs
ARP rod bolts
TRW water pump
Balance Shaft Eliminator Kit
8.5:1 Ross Racing pistons

HKS 264 cam shafts
SBI bronze guides
SI valves
Topline redesigned lifters
Crower titanium springs and retainers

Turbo oil returnline (old one falling apart at flex section)
Turbo bolt set (old ones rusted and one missing)
Prothane engine mounts
Turbo gasket set
Downpipe bolts (one is missing)
Exhaust stud set (old ones rusted)
OEM fuel filter
OEM oil filter
OEM oil pan (old one is badly beat to hell)
K & N air filter
NGK BPR7ES plugs
MSD 8.5 ignition wires
Drive belts
 

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hehe I lucked out. The original 1990 owners manual came with the car. So the parts I picked sound good? I am wondering if there are better alternatives to any of the things I picked for a 350-400 HP street car and why they make better alternatives. I did my homework and I think I got it all planned out right. One thing I am thinking of adding to the list is a new clutch and flywheel. Cant decide what flywheel to go with though. I was thinking the ACT flywheel would make a good flywheel that can take a beating better than any of the other flywheels

Thanks again Mike.

I have only driven my DSM once and it was running like crap and I still love my :dsm:
 
Your list is a really good one. From the looks of it I wouldnt change much smart future plans for mods later. Shop ebay stores also, you can get an ACT flywheel for like $189 shipped. I recently found a centerforce DF clutch on there new for $260 shipped msrp $38x :thumb:

I know how you feel about it, I got mine drove it a month and its been engineless for about 6 months now and should be back togeather in a week or two. :)
 
I just found out that the HKS cam shafts are on national backorder. So I am scratching those and the Crower titanium springs and retainers. Just going to use the cams, springs, and retainers that I have. Should lighten the bill a good amount too.
 
Jake90GSX said:
I just found out that the HKS cam shafts are on national backorder. So I am scratching those and the Crower titanium springs and retainers. Just going to use the cams, springs, and retainers that I have. Should lighten the bill a good amount too.

I'm with ya on that one, I dont plan to run over the factory rev limit so factory springs will be fine for me. Later on I'll ###### get a set of cams though. Money puts a hold on alot of things.
 
WOOHOO!!! I got approved for a $4,000 credit card. So now I can really get my engine rebuild going, instead of it taking a few months or longer. Now I just need to be sure about everything I am buying, the price tag for what I am buying seems a little high. All the little things sure do add up.

EDIT:

Just got off the phone with brad from Xact machining which I learned of from this thread.

http://www.dsmtuners.com/forums/showthread.php?t=10460

Seems like a great guy, labor is just slightly higher than my local shop but he can do plateau honing which rocks and I think he might even be able to save me some money on some of the parts.
 
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