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New 420a Pistons

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Jyden

Probationary Member
19
0
Aug 13, 2007
Maryville, Tennessee
Lol, here I am again. This seems the best place to ask and while I did a little research myself I don't quite trust everything I read so I figured it would be by far safer to consult people who do know more than myself (and likely more than those who act like they know it).

For not I'm keeping my 97's Talon 420a NA but I am in time going to convert it to a Stage II turbo setup. What I'd like to know is if I'd see better results from new piston heads with a 8.8-1 compression ratio or with a 9.5-1 ratio. Also, I have no clue what an oversize of +0.20 or +0.40 means, which is embarassing to say since I looked but if you could inform me it would help.
 
Lower compression is better for boosted cars, I don't know why it just is. I think you would be able to run higher boost more eficiently. The stock bore on the 4g63 is 85mm if you bore it to .020 the new cylinder bore would be 85.5mm. So .020 would be an increase of .5 mm and .040 would be 1mm. So the bore will be 86mm on the 4g63.:thumb:

.020= .5mm
.040= 1mm
.060= 1.5mm:dsm:
 
What CR is better is up to your abilities, goals, and uses for the vehicle. A higher CR will squeeze the air more, raising cylinder pressures. A lower CR will squeeze the air less, resulting in lower cylinder pressures. A higher CR will always make more power, but is less safe to boost on. Forced induction raises the pressure of the incoming air charge, before the pistons get a chance to squeeze it even further.

Many people boost with a 9.5:1 CR. Matter of fact, the factory 420a bottom end can handle about 8psi safely, at it's 9.6:1 CR. Lowering the CR opens a larger tuning window, and generally allows for more boost. Most guys building their 420a for boost go with a lower CR.

When your block is being machined, the machinist will determine if boring is required to correct tapers and scratches. This will make your cylinder larger, requiring a larger piston to fit correctly. Do not purchase pistons until your machinist has prepared the block. He will tell you what size pistons you will need.
 
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