ItsStockOfficer
20+ Year Contributor
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- Oct 25, 2002
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Buenos Aires,
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Well...Not really. Higher lift relates to more airflow. It can create torque or HP or both, depending on overlap. Over lap kills torque and increases HP.
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Originally posted by Mike1992
Whats a mild cam upgrade for the 1g nt? Without upgrading valvetrain. Would i need a bigger pump, possibly an AFC? I want something more than stock turbo cams thank you
Well...Not really. Higher lift relates to more airflow. It can create torque or HP or both, depending on overlap. Over lap kills torque and increases HP.
Originally posted by anoldsman
Yes more lift relates to more airflow but overlap does not always hurt torque. If all else is equal, a cam with a tighter lobe separation, more overlap, will have more peak torque. Of course this only applies if the exhaust back pressure relative to the intake pressure is not too high. This occurs because of the late exhaust opening point. However, the torque is "peaky" because at higher rpms the cylinder needs an earlier opening to allow time for the exhaust gases to be effectively removed from the cylinder. The peak horsepower will be less because HP is time, rpm, based. So as the torque falls quicker with a tight lobe separation the peak hp will also drop.
If you want to see it, try playing with some HP and Torque graphs in Excel. Make a column for RPM, HP, and Torque. Use the formula for HP=(TorquexRPM)/5252 to obtain the HP from the entered Torque values. Depending on your RPM range it is possible to get more area under the HP/Torque curve by having a "peaky" torque band verses a "wide" torque band. You can also see that having a wide Torque band can give you more high rpm HP but less total useful area.
Chris
Good explanation, but in my small experiance, when I see cams move peak torque to a higher rpm, its never as high...320 at 5k instead of 330 at 4k, but much more hp, for the reasons you listed. Is that just poor cam design? I though more overlap reduced volumetric effciency as a rule, so you lost some torque potential?
Originally posted by anoldsman
The reason for this has to do with the time available to expel the exhaust gases. It is much easier for a cylinder to remove the exhaust gases at 4k than it is at 5k. Try to think of it as the injector available time to inject. As the rpms increase there is simply less time to do the task. If you want to obtain the highest torque numbers but at a higher rpm, you need to increase the duration as well as close the exhaust later.
As far as volumetric efficiency is concerned, lets assume that the intake closing is at the same point with two setups. Setup A we have an exhaust opening of 42 degrees before bottom dead center (BBDC). In Setup B we change the lobe separation 5 degrees. The exhaust opening is now at 37 degrees BBDC. We just allowed the exhaust gases to "push" on the piston for another 5 degrees. This will increase the VE. However the torque will fall off quicker as the rpms increase so the peak hp will be less. This is because of the lack of available time to expel the exhaust gases. Now this assumes that the intake closing is not changed. If it is, a whole new range of possibilities can occur.
Chris
Thanks for the info. Just to ask: Changing things like intake manifold, exhaust manifold, camshafts and head porting all change the VE of an engine? I would assume yes, but assuming makes an ass out of you and me. Thanks again.
hopefully your still watching this thread, but with the higher lift of the comp cams, do you recommend upgraded springs and retainers so u dont go floating valves? i got the more aggressive ones, but im weary to install till i get some crower/springs retainers i think with the high lift.
Originally posted by clipise
i seen hks cams w/ 272 Duration and w/ 9.8mm lift. and then i see the same cams(hks 272) w/ the same duration, but w/ the 10.3 lift. whats the difference? im rebuilding my head and i want to know which lift is better w/ a stock block.
thanks,
john
Originally posted by GRNDSM
>you say you dont NEED them, but ive seen HKS 272s float valves, and these have
>quite a bit more lift to them, is theyre a decent chance theyre gonna cause valve float?
>im only currently revving to 7k but the 272 incident happened revving to 6500rpms.
Something else must be wrong with your set-up, 6500rpms is way too low to experience valve float with 272 cams. How did you determine that you were floating valves? Valve marks on the pistons?
Could you be running too much oil pressure and pump-up your lifters?
Leon
RR
Originally posted by anoldsman
The custom grinds that I am using are very aggressive and went into valve float at 6500 rpm.
Chris
Originally posted by anoldsman
The custom grinds that I am using are very aggressive and went into valve float at 6500 rpm.
Chris
Originally posted by MNGSX
Those grinds would'nt be available would they?
jazzyjay Who sells the comp cams?
Originally posted by jazzyjay
Who sells the comp cams?
Originally posted by jazzyjay
Who sells the comp cams?